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2. Sadowski, J., Viljoen, S., & Whittaker, M. (2021, July 8). Everyone should decide how their digital data are used — not just tech companies

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5. Ghaffary, S. (2021, Mar.). A Military Contract Tests Google’s Open Culture, Land of the Giants

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8. Allyn, B. (2021, Feb 26). Why Is Facebook Launching An All-Out War On Apple's Upcoming iPhone Update?

9. Facebook (2021, Feb. 25). Let’s Talk About Why Personalized Ads Matter

10. Gillard, C. & Golumbia, D. (2021, July 6). Luxury Surveillance

11. Su, J. (2019, May 16). Why Amazon Alexa Is Always Listening To Your Conversations: Analysis

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13. Roose, K. (2021, July 4). Inside Facebook’s Data Wars

14. Wroclawski, D. (2021, Oct. 1) What to Do If the Police Ask for Your Video Doorbell Recordings (“The debate becomes more complicated as neighbors and law enforcement share videos with each other in a kind of neighborhood-watch social network. One of the biggest platforms for this kind of exchange is Neighbors by Ring, which is operated by Amazon-owned Ring and had 10 million active monthly users as of September 2020.”)

15. Harwell, D. (2019, Aug. 28) Ring, the doorbell-camera firm, has partnered with 400 police forces, extending surveillance reach - The Washington Post (“The doorbell-camera company Ring has forged video-sharing partnerships with more than 400 police forces across the United States, granting them potential access to homeowners’ camera footage…”)

16. Priest, D. (2021, Sept. 27) Ring's police problem never went away. Here's what you still need to know - CNET “police can post "Requests for Assistance" on Ring's Neighbors app timeline, which gives users a public forum for freely commenting on the requests… that Ring devices are slowly transforming public space into surveilled space and allowing Ring owners to decide on behalf of their whole neighborhood to share their recordings of that public space with police.”

17. Bridges, L. (2021, May. 18) Amazon's Ring is the largest civilian surveillance network the US has ever seen | Lauren Bridges | The Guardian

18. Piper, K. (2022, Nov. 8) AI experts are increasingly afraid of what they’re creating

19. Williams, A., Miceliand, M., & Gebru, T. (2022, Oct. 13) The Exploited Labor Behind Artificial Intelligence

20. Hao, K. & Hernández, A.P. (2022, Apr. 20) How the AI industry profits from catastrophe

21. Black, J. (2022, Nov. 17) Billionaires like Elon Musk want to save civilization by having tons of genetically superior kids. Inside the movement to take 'control of human evolution'

22. Giorno, T. & Murnane, E. (2022, June 6) Crypto industry executives spend millions on political contributions as Washington weighs industry regulations

23. Khurana, A. (2022, July 19) (Mis)Managing Algorithms of Hate: The Nexus of Big Tech and the State in India

24. Goldstein, J. & Bankman-Fried, S. (2022, Nov. 17) Sam Bankman-Fried What’s Your Problem with Jacob Goldstein (Sam Bankman-Fried Revisited)

25. Alkhatib, A. (2019, Mar. 26) Anthropological/Artificial Intelligence & the HAI

26. Rahman, K.S. & Teachout, Z. (2020, Feb. 4) From Private Bads to Public Goods: Adapting Public Utility Regulation for Informational Infrastructure

27. Bender, E.M. (2022, Apr. 17) On NYT Magazine on AI: Resist the Urge to be Impressed

28. Heaven, W.D. (2022, Mar. 29) Heaven Chatbots could one day replace search engines. Here’s why that’s a terrible idea

29. Pizurica, V. (2020, Feb. 23) AI — a Story of Great Confusion

30. Sumagaysay, L. (2022, Mar. 4) Apple to be accountable for the image it portrays:Apple investors pass two proposals after worker controversy

31. Just Tech Platform (n.d.) About JustTech

32. Farrell, M. (2020, Mar. 5) The Prodigal Techbro

33. The Tech Worker Handbook (n.d.) Welcome to the Tech Worker Handbook : Preparedness is Power

34. Spinney, L. (2022, Jan 9) Are we witnessing the dawn of post-theory science? Does the advent of machine learning mean the classic methodology of hyopthesise, predict and test has had its day?

35. Ghaffary, S. (2021, Dec. 29) Big Tech’s employees are one of the biggest checks on its power

36. Knowles, T. (2021, July 13) AI will have a bigger impact than fire, says Google boss Sundar Pichai

37. Roose, K. (2021, July 14) Inside Facebook’s Data Wars

38. Academic Sexual Misconduct Database (2021, June 1) Incident 8720 & 8725 of Walter Lasecki

39. Harry, S. (2021, Jan. 11) Listening to Black Women: The Innovation Tech Can’t Crack

40. Gebru, T. (2021, Dec. 6) For truly ethical AI, its research must be independent from big tech : We must curb the power of Silicon Valley and protect those who speak up about the harms of AI

41. Basu, T. (2021, Dec. 16) The metaverse has a groping problem already : A woman sexually harassed on Meta’s VR social media platform. She’s not the first–and won’t be the last

42. Gilliard, C. & Golumbia, D. (2021, July 6) Luxury Surveillance People pay a premium for tracking technologies that get imposed unwillingly on others

43. Hao, K. (2021, May 13) We need to design distrust into AI systems to make them safer : Ayanna Howard, an acclaimed roboticist and educator, says our excessive faith in automated systems can lead us into dangerous situations

44. Data for Black Lives (n.d.) Data Capitalism : The fight begins here

45. Vincent, J. (2021, May 19) Google made AI language the centerpiece of I/O while ignoring its troubled past at the company

46. Zimmermann, A., Rosa, E.D., & Kim, H. (2020, Jan. 9) Technology Can’t Fix Algorithmic Injustice

47. DeBrabander, F. (2021, May 24) The Hubris of Big Data

48. Ghorayshi, A. & Vergano, D. (2021, May 27) In An Unprecedented Move, Astronomer Geoff Marcy Has Been Kicked Out of The Prestigious National Academy of Sciences

49. Ovide, S. (2021, June 16) Amazon Is Brilliant. Why Not at H.R.?

50. Noble, S.U. (2018, Feb. 20) Books similar to Algorithms of Oppression: How Search Engines Reinforce Racism

51. Fempower.Tech (2020, Dec. 20) A Call for Respect, Inclusion, Fairness, and transparency in SIGCHI

52. Su, J. (2019, May 16) Why Amazon is Always Listening to your Conversations: Analysis

53. Metz, C. (2021, Mar. 15) Who Is Making Sure the A.I. Machines Aren’t Racist?

54. Johnson, K. (2021, Apr. 10) Black women, AI, and overcoming historical patterns of abuse

55. Dastin, J. & Dave, P. (2021, Apr. 7) Google AI scientist Bengio resigns after colleagues’ firings: Email

56. Nietfeld, E. (2021, Apr. 7) Opinion | After Working at Google, I’ll Never Let Myself Love a Job Again

57. Grant, N., Bass, D., & Eidelson, J. (2021, Apr. 21) Google Turmoil Exposes Cracks Long in Making for Top AI Watchdog

58. Reuters (2021, Feb. 26) Google to change research process after uproar over scientists’ firing

59. Johnson, K. (2021, Mar. 2) AI ethics research conference suspends Google sponsorship

60. Google Walkout For Real Change (2021, Mar. 8) The Future Must Be Ethical: #MakeAIEthical

61. Holtz, J. (2021, Mar. 10) Large computer language models carry environmental, social risks

62. Correia, L.E. (2023, June 13) Writers to the Front, AI to the Back

63. Lerman, R. (2021, Mar. 9) Biden to nominate Big Tech critic Lina Khan to Federal Trade Commission

64. Strickland, E. (2019, Apr. 2) How IBM Watson Overpromised and Underdelivered on AI Health Care

65. Alter, A. & Harris, E. (2023, Sept. 21) Franzen, Grisham and Other Prominent Authors Sue OpenAI : The suit, filed with the Authors Guild, accuses the A.I. company of infringing on authors’ copyrights, claiming it used their books to train its ChatGPT chatbot

66. Hadero, H. & Bauder, D. (2023, Dec. 27) The New York Times sues OpenAI and Microsoft for using its stories to train chatbots

67. O’Carroll, Lisa (2023, December) EU agrees ‘historic’ deal with world’s first laws to regulate AI

68. Adactio (2021, Dec. 9) Ain’t no party like a third party.

69. GIDA (2023) GIDA Global Indigenous Data Alliance Promoting Indigenous Control of Indigenous Data

70. Equality Labs (2023) Equality Labs is a South Asian Dalit Civil Rights Organization that work to end caste apartheid, gender based violence, Islamophobia, and white supremacy through advocacy, education digital security, and collective healing

71. Krause, H. (2022, June 20) What Choice Do I Have?

72. McCarthy, L. (2013) Social Turkers : What if we could receive real-time feedback on our social interactions? Would thirty party monitors be better suited to interpret and make decisions for the parties involved?

73. Rigot, A. (2022, May 13) Design From the Margins Centering the most marginalized and impacted in design processes - from ideation to production

74. Metz, C.; Kang, C.; Frenkel, S.; Thompson, S.; Grant, N. (2024, Apr 6) How Tech Giants Cut Corners to Harvest Data for A.I

75. Tonkin, C. (2019, August 20). Tech giants admit to eavesdropping. Information Age.

76. Roose, K. (2024, July 19). The Data That Powers A.I. Is Disappearing Fast. The New York Times.

77. Shephard, N. (2016, June 2). 5 reasons why surveillance is a feminist issue

78. Slobodian, Q. (2025, Feb. 15) Speed Up the Breakdown What is DOGE?

79. Germain, T. (2025, Feb. 20) How a computer that 'drunk dials' videos is exposing YouTube's secrets

80. Chayka, K. (2025, Feb. 26) Techno-Fascism Comes to America

81. Nazzaro, M. (2025, Feb. 9) How Elon Musk is using tech to DOGE the government  

82. Gross, P. (2024, Jul. 27) Data privacy after Dobbs: Is period tracking safe?

83. Reisner, A. (2025, Mar. 20) The Unbelievable Scale of AI’s Pirated-Books Problem

84. Knibbs, K. (2025, Jan. 9) Meta Secretly Trained Its AI on a Notorious Piracy Database, Newly Unredacted Court Docs Reveal

85. Wilkins, J. (2025, May. 3) Facebook Allegedly Detected When Teen Girls Deleted Selfies So It Could Serve Them Beauty Ads

86. Sharwood, S. (2025, May. 12) US Copyright Office found AI companies sometimes breach copyright. Next day its boss was fired

87. Rashid, H. (2025, May. 30) Trump Taps Palantir to Create Master Database on Every American

88. Koebler, J. & Cox, J. (2025, May. 27) ICE Taps into Nationwide AI-Enabled Camera Network, Data Shows

89. Knibbs, K. (2025, Jun. 24) Anthropic Scores a Landmark AI Copyright Win—but Will Face Trial Over Piracy Claims

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1. Basu, T. (2021, Dec. 16). The metaverse has a groping problem already

2. Briquelet K. & Cartwright, L. (2021, May 7) Melinda Gates warned Bill Gates about Jeffrey Epstein

3. Naughton, J. (2021, Apr. 3). Why Silicon Valley's most astute critics are all women

4. Gorayshi A. & Vergano, D. (2021, May 27). Astronomer Geoff Marcy Has Been Kicked Out Of The Prestigious National Academy Of Sciences

5. Molina, N. & Sussman, S. (2021, May 19) UM CSE Professor Investigated for Sexual Harassment (CSE dept protecting him)

6. Elias, J. (2020, Sept. 29). Google’s $310 million sexual harassment settlement aims to set new industry standards

7. Dhillon, R., McMillan, O., & Shera-Jones, S. (2020, July 1). To all men who are in on the ‘open secret’: you have failed us

8. Sim, K. (2020, June 12). Can we address sexual violence by collecting more data?

9. Vaughn, A. (2019, Sept. 18). After Saying Sex with Minors Is Not Always Sexual Assault, MIT Scientist Resigns

10. Corbyn, Z. (2019, Apr. 7). BethAnn McLaughlin: ‘Too many women in science have to run the gauntlet of abuse and leave’.

11. Liao, S. (2019, Mar. 11). Google confirms it agreed to pay $135 million to two execs accused of sexual harassment

12. Harwell, D. (2018, Dec. 30). Fake-porn videos are being weaponized to harass and humiliate women: ‘Everybody is a potential target’

13. D’Onfro, J. & Castillo, M. (2018, Nov. 1). Google employees around the world are walking out today to protest the company’s handling of sexual misconduct

14. Fowler, S. (2017, Feb. 19) Reflecting On One Very, Very Strange Year At Uber.

15. Levin, S. (2017, Mar. 1). Startup workers see sexual harassment on 'breathtaking' scale in Silicon Valley.

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17. Gershgorn, D. (2019, Apr. 4). Amid employe uproar, Microsoft is investigating sexual harassment claims overlooked by HR

18. Lepore, J. (2021, Nov.). The Evening Rocket: Baby X.

19. Melendez, S. (2018, Aug. 9). Uber driver troubles raises concerns about transgender face recognition

20. Solon, O. (2018, Mar. 13). Lawsuit claims sexual harassment rife in Microsoft’s ‘boys’ club atmosphere’. Lawsuit claims sexual harassment rife in Microsoft’s ‘boys’ club atmosphere’

21. Lum, K. (2017, Dec. 13). Statistics, we have a problem

22. Wakabayashi, D. & Benner, K. (2018, Oct. 25). How Google Protected Andy Rubin, the ‘Father of Android’

23. O’Donovan, C. and Mac, R. (2018, Oct. 30). Google Engineers Are Organizing A Walkout To Protest the Company’s Protection Of An Alleged Sexual Harasser

24. Koch, T. (2018, Oct. 25) NIPS AI Conference to Continue Laughing about Nipples at the Expense of Women in Tech

25. @Allie_202_ (2021). Male Flight. Tik Tok

26. Schiffer, Z. (2021, Aug. 4). Apple places female engineering program manager on administrative leave after tweeting about sexism in the office

27. Daub, A. (2021, Apr. 26) How Sexism Is Coded Into the Tech Industry

28. Jen Stirrup (2020, June 24) I have stepped down as a Microsoft MVP.

29. Wakabayashi, D., Griffith, E., Tsang, A., & Conger, K. (2018, Nov. 1). Google Walkout: Employees Stage Protest Over Handling of Sexual Harassment.

30. Politi, D. (2017, Apr. 8). Department of Labor Accuses Google of “Extreme” Gender Pay Discrimination.

31. Shaw, C. (2015, June 12). Stories of sexism in science: 'sorry about all the women in this laboratory'.

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33. Danzico, M. (2012, Jan. 12). BBC News - 'Booth babes' stir controversy at 2012 CES

34. Simonite, T. (2018). AI is the future - but where are the women?

35. Kolhatkar, S. (2017). The Tech Industry’s Gender Discrimination Problem

36. Dastin, J. (2018). Amazon scraps secret AI recruiting tool that showed bias against women

37. Bensinger, G. (2018, July 16). Uber Faces Federal Investigation Over Alleged Gender Discrimination

38. Chou, T. (2013, Oct. 11). Where are the numbers?

39. Tiku, N. (2017, Sept. 14). Bias Suit Could Boost Pay, Open Promotions for Women at Google

40. Colby, L. and Huet, E. (2018, Mar. 15). Google’s Equal-Pay Claim for Women Comes With an Asterisk

41. Matsakis, L. (2018, Feb. 16) Labor Board Rules Google’s Firing of James Damore Was Legal.

42. McHugh, R. (2022, May. 19) SpaceX Paid $250,000 to a Flight Attendant Who Accused Elon Musk of Sexual Misconduct

43. Waraich, S. (2022, Sept. 9) Cal Poly Humboldt president: Keep Title IX claims behind closed doors

44. Bernard, Z. (2023, Dec. 27) Silicon Valley's very masculine year

45. Lepore, J. (2019, Feb. 25) Are Robots Competing For Your Job?

46. Griffith, E. (2022, Sept. 24) Silicon Valley Slides Back Into ‘Bro’ Culture

47. Morgan, K. (2024, Mar. 13) ‘The extra shift’: The unpaid emotional labour expected of women at work

48. Hern, A., & editor, A. H. U. technology. (2024, March 31). Institute bans use of Playboy test image in engineering journals

49. Olson, E. (2023, October 6). “You could feel the cutthroatness”: Droves of men took over this women’s tech fair.

50. Smith, A. (2023, February 22). Tech Layoffs Are Hitting Women Harder. Here’s How to Push Back.

51. Nittle, N. (2024, August 2). With AI sexual abuse on the rise, the White House is tapping Big Tech for support. The 19th.

52. Fernando, C. (2024, November 30). Emboldened “manosphere” accelerates threats and demeaning language toward women after US election

53. O’Hagan, C. (2024, March 7). Generative AI: UNESCO study reveals alarming evidence of regressive gender stereotypes

54. Schwarzwalder, S. (2024, October 16). Letter to Allen School administration criticizes response to lab harassment, demands action and apology

55. Jenny Morber, & Vartan, S. (2023, June 10). Sexual Harassment Still Pervades Science

56. Schwarzwalder, S. (2024, October 10). UW Allen School confirms investigation underway following alleged harassment

57. Jacobson, L. (2024, December 16). Girls Face Stereotypes about STEM Abilities as Early as 6, Study Finds

58. Zhang, I. Fight Sexism in the UW Allen School of CSE

59. Field, H. (2025, Jan 7) OpenAI CEO Sam Altman denies sexual abuse allegations made by his sister in lawsuit

60. Miller, C. (2014, Apr. 5) Technology’s Man Problem

61. Picchi, A. (2024, Sep. 17) Sexual harassment is as common today for women in the workplace as 5 years ago, study finds

62. Landymore, F. (2025, Feb. 9) Trump Orders NASA to Purge All Mentions of Women in Leadership On Its Websites

63. Stieb, M. (2024, Jun. 12) Elon Musk Is Suddenly Drowning in Misconduct Allegations

64. Everett, C. (2020, Oct. 13) Ada Lovelace Day - tackling the toxic tech ‘bro culture’

65. Women Who Tech. (2020) The State of Women In Tech and Startups

66. Ensono. (2020) Speak Up 2020: Redesigning Tech Conferences With Women in Mind

67. Adeva. (2020) The State of Women In Tech

68. Engelberg, M. (2025, May. 24) Why a Hyper-Masculine Leadership Model Is Problematic—and How to Embrace an Inclusive One Instead

69. Viana, N. (2025, Feb. 1) We Are Reminded Again What Autocrats Fear Most: Woman Power

70. Cabral, A. (2016, Feb. 23) How ‘Spotlight’ impacted the legislative process

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1. Illing, S. & Bernstein, J. (2021, Oct. 25). How big tech benefits off the disinformation panic.

2. Popli, N. (2021, Oct. 25). The 5 Most Important Revelations From the 'Facebook Papers'

3. Hagey, K. & Horwitz, J. (2021, Sep. 15). Facebook Tried to Make Its Platform a Healthier Place. It Got Angrier Instead.

4. Bernstein, J. (2021, Sep.) Bad News: Selling the story of disinformation.

5. Orr, C. (2021, May 12) The Facebook Oversight Board is itself an Information Operation

6. Hao, K. (2021, March 11). How Facebook got addicted to spreading misinformation

7. Mcnamee, R. (2021, Jan. 7). Platforms Must Pay for Their Role in the Insurrection

8. Johnson, K. (2020, Dec. 11). What Big Tech and Big Tobacco research funding have in common

9. Kafka, P. (2019-2021). Apple’s China Problem, Land of the Giants.

10. Redden, M., and Krol, A., and Surgey, N. (2024, Oct. 28) “Put Them in Trauma”: Inside a Key MAGA Leader’s Plans for a New Trump Agenda

11. Khalid, A., Breslow, J. (2025, Jan. 15) After half a century in politics, Biden bids farewell in an Oval Office address

12. Lee, D. (2018, Feb. 16) The tactics of a Russian troll farm

13. Wakefield, J. (2017, Oct. 4) Net neutrality debate 'controlled by bots'

14. Brock, M. (2025, Feb. 6) How To See Through Musk’s Truth Distortions: A Mirror Doesn’t Lie

15. Camille, G. and Mendonça, Y. (2025, Mar. 21) Digital imperialism: How US social media firms are using American law to challenge global tech regulation

16. Angela, M. (2025, Apr. 22) ‘Do Not Capitulate’: Ex-Biden ‘Disinformation’ Czar Goes To Europe To Advocate Against US ‘Autocracy’

17. Rahman, K. (2025, Jun. 10) 2024 Election Results Under Scrutiny as Lawsuit Advances

18. Riesman, A. (2023, Feb. 26) The Best Way to Explain the G.O.P. Is Found in the W.W.E.

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1. Pangburn, D. (2014, April 21). Turns Out Google Glass Is Good for Breastfeeding

2. Tolentino, Jia (2022, June 24) We’re Not Going Back to the Time Before Roe. We’re Going Somewhere Worse: We are entering an era not just of unsafe abortions but of the widespread criminalization of pregnancy. The New Yorker

3. Elliot, V. (2022, July 1) Meta Was Restricting Abortion Content All Along

4. Riley, T. (2022, June 30) Mark Zuckerberg tells employees Facebook’s ‘encryption’ will protect abortion-seeking users

5. Riley, T. (2022, June 30) Post-Roe reproductive privacy goes beyond period trackers, experts say

6. Coffee, P. (2022, July 7) Abortion Providers and Advocacy Groups Face New Legal Barriers to Marketing Their Services

7. Brandom, R., Westman, N., Faife, C., & Griggs, M.B. (2022, June 2027) The Biggest Privacy Risks in Pos-Roe America

8. Perez, S. & Whittaker, Z. (2022, June 27) Period tracker Stardust surges following Toe reversal, but its privacy claims aren’t airtight

9. Cox, J. (2022, June 27) Tech Companies Won’t Say If They’ll give Cops Abortion Data

10. Schaffer, A. (2022, July 5) Abortion bans heighten scrutiny on Google and its user data

11. Van der Meulen, M.C.H., Wayne, J.S., Chesler, N.C., & Setton, L.A. (2022, Oct.. 13) Maintaining Inclusion in Engineering in a Post-Dobbs World

12. Riley, T. (2023, Apr. 12) White House proposes stronger abortion data privacy protections

13. Zernike, K. (2022). How a Year Without Roe Shifted American Views on Abortion

14. Landi, H. (2023, Mar. 13.) SXSW 2023: Data privacy, healthcare website new battlegrounds over reproductive rights

15. Singer, N. & Chen, B. (2022, Jul. 13) In a Post-Roe World, the Future of Digital Privacy Looks Even Grimmer

16. Sorkin, A.R., Giang, V., Gandel, S., Hirsch, L., & Livni, E. (2022, Jun. 30) Reconsidering Privacy Risks After Roe

17. Brodkin, J. (2023, Mar. 1) Texas Republican wants ISPs to block a wide range of abortion websites : Proposed law targets websites that help women get abortions or abortions pills

18. Simmons-Duffin, S. (2024, Jan. 24) Raped, pregnant and in an abortion ban state? Researchers gauge how often it happens

19. Yurkevich, V. (2023, Jan. 18) Women living in states with abortion bans suffer greater economic insecurity

20. Jones, A. (2024, Feb. 15) Can a Chatbot Help People Access Abortion Care?

21. Bhuiyan, J. (2022, Nov. 29) Googling abortion? Your details aren’t as private as you think

22. Paul, K. (2023, June 15) Google earned $10m from ads misdirecting abortion seekers to ‘pregnancy crisis centers’

23. Cheung, K. (2024, Mar. 12) Abortion Rights Activists Get Creative to Challenge Big Tech at SXSW: ‘No Business as Usual’

24. Schmall, E., & Maheshwari, S. (2024, June 11). Abortion Groups Say Tech Companies Suppress Posts and Accounts.

25. Ghilarducci, T. (n.d.). Women’s Abortion Rights Are Economic Rights

26. Gogoi, P. (2024, October 31). Why abortion referendums are also about the economy.

27. Panetta, G. (2024, December 10). Democrats push to protect the data privacy of people seeking abortions

28. Roth, R. (2021, March 22). Privacy Is a Privilege: How Surveillance Culture Impacts Women

29. Miller, C., Conger, K. and Isaac, M. Instagram and Facebook Blocked and Hid Abortion Pill Providers’ Posts

30. Herron, A. (2025, Apr. 22) Consent requirement stripped from sex ed bill 

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1. Dave, P. (2021, July 1). Google reports soaring attrition among Black women

2. Johnson, K. (2021, April 10). Black women, AI, and overcoming historical patterns of abuse

3. HBCU Connect (2021, Feb. 9). WATCH: April Curley Isn't Afraid to Take on Google

4. Harry, S. (2021, Jan. 1). Listening to Black Women: The Innovation Tech Can't Figure Out

5. Animashaun, C. (2020, Feb. 18). Why algorithms can be racist and sexist.

6. Noble, S. (2018, March 26). Google Has a Striking History of Bias Against Black Girls.

7. Kari, P. (2021, May 10). Ozomo Broke Her NDA to speak out against Pinterest. Now she’s helping others come forward

8. Schiffer, Z. (2020, Dec. 1). Pinterest shareholders sue over ‘toxic’ work culture.

9. Schwab, K. (2020, July, 7). Discrimination charges at Pinterest reveal a hidden Silicon Valley hiring problem.

10. Tiku, N. (2020, July 4). Black women say Pinterest created a den of discrimination — despite its image as the nicest company in tech.

11. Buolamwini, J. (2019, Jan. 25). Response: Racial and Gender bias in Amazon Recognition – Commercial AI System for Analyzing Faces

12. Peptione, J. (2013, Mar. 18). Black, Female, and a Silicon Valley ‘trade secret’

13. Daub, A. (2021, Apr. 26) How Sexism Is Coded Into the Tech Industry

14. Twine, F.W. (2018, June 1) Technology’s Invisible Women: Black Geek Girls in Silicon Valley and the Failure of Diversity Initiatives

15. Oladipo, G. (2024, May 15). More than half of US Black women aged 15-49 live under abortion bans – report.

16. ProPublica. (2025, Jun. 4) Trump purge made Black women with stable federal jobs an 'easy target'

17. Green, E. (2025, Aug. 31) In Trump’s Federal Work Force Cuts, Black Women Are Among the Hardest Hit

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1. Paul, K. (2022, Feb 19). Black workers accused Tesla of racism for years. Now California is stepping in

2. Bond, S. (2021, March 30). Remote Work Is Leading To More Gender And Racial Harassment, Say Tech Workers

3. Fussell, S. (2021, March 8). Black Tech Employees Rebel Against ‘Diversity Theater’

4. Glaser, A. & Adams, C. (2021, March 7). Google advised mental health care when workers complained about racism and sexism

5. Feathers, T. (2021, Jan. 11). Google Has 'Shattered' Its Pipeline To Black Talent

6. Raji, D. (2020, Dec. 10). How our data encodes systematic racism.

7. Mankoff, J. (2020, June 17). A CHALLENGING RESPONSE.

8. Begley, S. (2020, June 17). Racial bias skews algorithms widely used to guide care from heart surgery to birth, study finds.

9. Day, S. et al. (2020, June 11). ADDRESSING INSTITUTIONAL RACISM WITHIN INITIATIVES FOR SIGCHI’S DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION

10. Ovide, S. (2020, June 9). A Case for Banning Facial Recognition.

11. Crawford-Roberts, A., Shadravan, S., Tsai, J., Barcelo, N.E., Gips, A., Mensah, M., Roxas, N., Kung, A., Darby, A., Misa, N., Morton, I., & Shen, A. (2020, Jun 6). George Floyd’s Autopsy and the Structural Gaslighting of America

12. Stempeck, M. (2019, Nov. 11). See Big Tech’s terrible diversity record, visualized using its logos.

13. Pao, E. (2019, April 12). Ellen Pao on how to make tech more diverse

14. Schwartzapfel, B. (2019, July, 9). Can Racist Algorithms Be Fixed?

15. Singer, N. (2019, Jan. 24) Amazon Is Pushing Facial Technology That a Study Says Could Be Biased

16. Angwin, J., Larson, J., Mattu, S., & Kirchner, L. (2016, May 23). Machine Bias

17. Vincent, J. (2016, Mar 24). Twitter taught Microsoft’s AI chatbot to be a racist asshole in less than a day

18. Crawford, K. (2016, June 25). Artificial Intelligence’s White Guy Problem

19. Hoffmann, A.L. (2018, Apr. 30). Data Violence and How Bad Engineering Choices Can Damage Society

20. O’Brien, S.A. (2016, Jan. 15). Apple’s board calls diversity proposal ‘unduly burdensome and not necessary’

21. Snow, J. (2020, Apr. 2). “We’re in a diversity crisis”: co-founder of Black in AI on what’s poisoning algorithms in our lives

22. Guynn, J. (2018, Feb. 28). Tech industry’s diversity efforts haven’t lived up to promises. A new report explains why

23. Gutman, R. (2018, Feb. 3). The Origins of Diversity Data in Tech

24. Evans, W. & Rangarajan, S. (2017, Oct. 19). Hidden Figures: How Silicon Valley Keeps Diversity Data Secret

25. Conger, K. (2018, Feb. 21).Google Fired and Disciplined Employees for Speaking Out About Diversity

26. Baker, E.J. (2015). #FFFFFF Diversity

27. Samudzi, Z. (2019, Feb. 8). Bots Are Terrible at Recognizing Black Faces. Let’s Keep it That Way

28. Reuters. (2018, June 6). Alphabet shareholders reject diversity proposal back by employees

29. Kahn, J. & Bass, D. (2017, Oct. 20). Black AI Workshop Becomes Latest Flashpoint in Tech Culture War

30. Williams, B.A. (2017, Oct. 16). Tech’s Troubling New Trend: Diversity Is in Your Head

31. Fast Company. (2017, Jan. 9) Facebook Engineering VP Explains Why “Cognitive Diversity Is the Most Powerful Tool”

32. Conger, K. (2017, Aug. 5). Exclusive: Here’s The Full 10-Page Anti-Diversity Screed Circulating Internally at Google

33. Emerson, S., Matsakis, L. and Koebler, J. (2017, Aug. 5) Internal Reactions to Google Employee’s Manifesto Show Anti-Diversity Views Have Support

34. Tiku, N. (2018, Jan. 26). The Dirty War Over Diversity Inside Google

35. O’Leary, L. Silicon Valley’s Hidden Discrimination : How a DEI talk about caste bias exposed discrimination in tech Leary, L. Silicon Valley’s Hidden Discrimination : How a DEI talk about caste bias exposed discrimination in tech

36. Buolamwini, J., Gebru, T., Raynham, H., Raji, D., Zuckerman, E. (Jan. 2017 – August 2020) Gender Shades Project : Algorithmic Bias Persists

37. Goodman, A., Moynihan D. (2025, Jan 23) Trump’s Attack on Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Provokes a Grassroots Backlash

38. Democracy Now. (2025, Mar. 14) “Imperialism and Totalitarianism Go Hand in Hand”: M. Gessen on Trump’s Policies at Home & Abroad

39. McGreal, C. (2025, Jan. 26) How the roots of the ‘PayPal mafia’ extend to apartheid South Africa

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1. Bender, E. M. (2022, April 16). On NYT Magazine on AI: Resist the Urge to be Impressed.

2. Johnson, S. (2022, April 15). A.I. Is Mastering Language. Should We Trust What It Says. The New York Times Magazine.

3. Kaye, K. (2022, April 13). Companies are using AI to monitor your mood during sales calls. Zoom might be next. protocol.

4. Williams, I. K. (2022, April 5). Can AI-Driven Voice Analysis Help Identify Mental Disorders. The New York Times.

5. Knowles, T. (2021, July 13). AI will have a bigger impact than fire, says Google boss Sundar Pichai

6. DeBrabander, F. (2021, May 24) The Hubris of Big Data.

7. Vincent, J. (2019, Apr. 3). The Problem with AI Ethics.

8. Powles, J. (2018, Dec. 7). The Seductive Diversion of ‘Solving’ Bias in Artificial Intelligence.

9. Sharpe, A. & Raj, S. (2017). Using AI to determine queer sexuality is misconceived and dangerous

10. Shead, S. (2019, Apr. 5). Google A.I. Panel Member Says Google ‘Pulled The Plug Rather Than Defend Themselves’.

11. Griffin, A. (2022, June 13) What Google AI said to convince an engineer that it is ‘sentient’.

12. Whittaker, M, Ongweso, E., & West, S. (2023, June 25) AI Dig Hype with Meredith Whittaker.

13. Torres, Émile (2023, June 15) The Acronym Behind Our Wildest AI Dreams and Nightmares : To understand the deepening divide between AI boosters and doomers, it’s necessary to unpack their common origins in a bundle of ideologies known as TESCREAL

14. Verma, P. (2023, Dec. 18) The rise of AI fake news is creating a ‘misinformation superspreader’

15. Thorbecke, C. (2023, Dec. 15) OpenAI’s technology is upending our everyday lives. It’s overseen exclusively by wealth, White men

16. Duffy, C. & Goldman, D. (2023, Dec. 27) The New York Times sues OpenAI and Microsoft for copyright infringement

17. Rahman, E. (2023, Dec. 11) Amok & Coding Back: A Decolonial Epistemic Framework

18. Gates, B. & Altman, S. (2024, Jan. 11) Bill Gates interviews Sam Altman, Who Predicts Fastest Tech Revolution ‘By Far’

19. Burrell, J. (2023, June 6) Artificial Intelligence and the Ever-Receding Horizon of the Future

20. Morozov, E. (2023, June 30) The True Threat of Artificial Intelligence

21. Knight, W. (2023, June 27) Meet the Humans Trying to Keep Us Safe From AI

22. Tarnoff, B. (2023, July 25) Weizenbaum’s nightmares: how the inventor of the first chatbot turned against AI

23. Egan, M. (2024, Mar. 12) AI could pose ‘extinction-level’ threat to humans and the US must intervene, State Dept.-commissioned report warns

24. Hsing, D. (2021, Apr. 28) Artificial Consciousness Is Impossible : Conscious machines are staples of science fiction that are often taken for granted as articles of future fact, but they are not possible

25. Lamb, E. (2016, Sept. 1) Review: Weapons of Math Destruction - In an important book, Cathay O’Neil wants us that algorithm can an do perpetuate inequality

26. Perrigo, B. (2023, Jan. 18) Exclusive: OpenAI Used Kenyan Workers on Less than $2 Per Hour to Make ChatGPT Less Toxic

27. Bellan, R. (2023, Mar. 13) Microsoft lays off an ethical AI team as it doubles down on OpenAI

28. Birhane, A. & Raji, D. (2022, Dec. 9) ChatGPT, Galactica, and the Progress Trap : When large language models fall short, the consequences can be serious. Why is it so hard to acknowledge that?

29. Better Images of AI (n.d.) Have you noticed that news stories and marketing material about Artificial Intelligence are typically illustrated with cliched and misleading images?

30. Leufer, D., Steinbrück, A., Liptakova, Z., & Mueller, K. (n.d.) AI Myths

31. Training the Archive (2020–2023) Research project that explores the possibilities and risks of AI in relation to the automated structuring of museum collection data to support curatorial practice and artistic production

32. Bogost, I. (2022, Dec. 7) ChatGPT Is Dumber Than You Think (Treat it like a toy, not a tool)

33. Kelly, S. (2023, Jan. 28) Real estate agents say they can’t imagine working without ChatGPT now

34. Gillard, C. & Rorabaugh, P. (2023, Feb. 3) You’re Not Going to Like How Colleges Respond to ChatGPT

35. Villaume, G. (2018, Dec.) Policy Elements of Decision-making Algorithms

36. Olvera, K. (2023, Jan. 9) A Human in a Machine World

37. McQuillan, D. (2023, Feb. 9) Chat GPT Is a Bullshit Generator Waging Class War

38. McQuillan, D. (2023, Feb. 6) We come to bury ChatGPT, not to praise it

39. Bender, E. & Shah, C. (2022, Dec. 13) All-knowing machines are a fantasy

40. Xiang, C. (2023, Mar. 16) OpenAI’s GPT-4 Is Close Source and Shrouded in Secrecy

41. UNESCO (2024) Ethics of Artificial Intelligence Global Forum on the Ethics of AI 2024

42. Sergia (2023, Mar. 1) How truthful can LLMs be: a theoretical perspective with a request for help from experts on Theoretical CS

43. Heikkliä, M. (2022, Dec. 12) The Viral AI avatar app Lensa undressed me–without my consent

44. Reuters (2021, Oct. 25) Controversial technology : Pushback against AI policing in Europe heats Up

45. Burgess, M., Schot, E., & Geiger, G. (2023, Mar. 6) This Algorithm Could Ruin Your Life : A system used by the Dutch city of Rotterdam attempted to rank people based on their risk of fraud. The results were troubling

46. Ortiz, K. (2022, Dec. 7) Why AI Models are not inspired like humans

47. Dao, D. (2022) Awful AI a curated list to track current scary usages of AI - hoping to raise awareness to its misuse in society

48. Wang, A., Kapoor, S., Barocas, S., & Narayanan, A. (2023) Against Predictive Optimization: On the Legitimacy of Decision-Making Algorithms that Optimize Predictive Accuracy

49. Baio, A. (2022, Sept. 30) AI Data Laundering: How Academic and Nonprofit Researchers Shield Tech Companies from Accountability

50. Purtill, J. (2023, Feb. 28) Replika users fell in love with their AI chatbot companions, Then they lost them

51. Wikipedia (2024, Jan. 4) Computers Are Social Actors - a paradigm which states that humans unthinkingly apply the same social heuristics used for human interactions to computers, because they call to mind similar social attributes as humans

52. Kramper, G. (2020, Dec. 16) AI Researcher on the Drone Debate “Fore me, it would be terrible if my work contributed to the death of people”

53. Wolfram, S. (2023, Feb. 14) What Is ChatGPT Doing… and Why Does it Work?

54. Walsh, S. (2021) The GIG Is Up a very Human Tech Doc

55. Unknown Author (2023, Feb. 3) Artisanal Intelligence: What’s the deal with AI art

56. Gebru, T. (2021, Apr. 9) The Hierarchy of Knowledge in Machine Learning and Related Fields and It’s Consequences

57. Kirchner, J., Ahmad, L., Aaronson, S., Leike, J. (2023, Jan. 31) New AI classifier for indicating AI-written test : we’re launching a classifier trained to distinguish between AI-written and human-written text

58. Khan, S. (2023, Mar. 14) Harnessing GPT-4 so that all students benefit. A nonprofit approach for equal access

59. Unknown author (n.d.) The AI Crackpot Index : A simple method for evaluating any claim about artificial intelligence or machine learning

60. Reuters (2018, Dec. 17) Research finds 60% of UK media coverage about Artificial Intelligence is industry-led

61. University of Toronto (2022) Centre for Ethics Examining the Ethics in AI

62. Future of Life Institute (2024) The EU Artificial Intelligence Act Up-to-date developments and analyses of the EU AI Act

63. Concept Art Association (2023, Mar. 10) AI/ML Media Advocacy Summit Keynote: Steven Zapata

64. Federal Register (2023, Mar. 16) Copyright Registration Guidance: Works Containing Material Generated by Artificial Intelligence

65. Sicart, M., Shklovski, I., Neumayer, C. (n.d.) Have you ever been in doubt of what things are? With our powerful AI, that problem is gone!

66. Bogost, I. (2024, March 19). Universities Have a Computer-Science Problem

67. Vincent, J. (2019, March 27). ‘Godfathers of AI’ honored with Turing Award, the Nobel Prize of computing

68. Maravegias, J. (2024, May 28). Google’s AI Search Results Are Going to Kill Us

69. Associated Press (2024, June 25). Music Labels Sue AI Song-Generators for Copyright

70. Gebru T. (2022, November 30) Effective Altruism Is Pushing a Dangerous Brand of ‘AI Safety’

71. Al-Sibai Noor (2024, Jan. 8) OpenAI Pleads That It Can’t Make Money Without Using Copyrighted Materials for Free

72. Al-Sibai, N. (2024, September 1). In Leak, Facebook Partner Brags About Listening to Your Phone’s Microphone to Serve Ads for Stuff You Mention

73. Wong, M. (2024, January 10). What If We Held ChatGPT to the Same Standard as Claudine Gay?

74. Williams, R. (2024, September 12). Chatbots can persuade people to stop believing in conspiracy theories. MIT Technology Review. 

75. Hoffman, K. (2024, October 23). Florida mother files lawsuit against AI company over teen son’s death: “Addictive and manipulative” - CBS News.

76. Gross, P. (2024, November 1). Americans, anxious about AI’s role in the election, may not know its full scope, expert says • Pennsylvania Capital-Star

77. Roose, K. (2024, Dec. 30) The 2024 Good Tech Awards

78. Epstein, Greg (2024, Dec. 23) The Cult of Tech

79. Milmo, D. (2025, Jan. 10) Zuckerberg approved Meta’s use of ‘pirated’ books to train AI models, authors claim

80. Stein, J., Dwoskin,E., Natanson, H., & O'Connel, J. (2025, Feb. 8). In chaotic Washington blitz, Elon Musk’s ultimate goal becomes clear

81. Saner, E. (2025, Jun. 3). ‘Nobody wants a robot to read them a story!’ The creatives and academics rejecting AI – at work and at home

82. Huet, E. (2023, Dec. 6). A Cultural Divide Over AI Forms in Silicon Valley

83. Stevens, H. (2023, Nov. 5). A new Silicon Valley manifesto reveals the bleak, dangerous philosophy driving the tech industry

84. Chiou, L. (2025, Jun. 6) At Secret Math Meeting, Researchers Struggle to Outsmart AI

85. Robertson, D. (2025, Feb. 16) He’s Spent Years Watching Silicon Valley Take Companies Apart. He Has a Warning for DC.

86. Cadwalladr, C. (2024, Nov. 17) How to survive the broligarchy: 20 lessons for the post-truth world

87. McCreesh, S. (2025, Sep. 4) Melania Trump Has a Warning for Humanity: ‘The Robots Are Here’

88. Brunton, F. (2019, Jun. 19) AI: Machines or Magic?

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1. Del Rey, J. & Galloway, S. (2019, Sep.). ‘I love Amazon. Let’s break it up,” Land of the Giants.

2. Akbar, A. (2021). The Cost of Convenience, Land of the Giants.

3. Kafka, P. & Molla, R. (2020, August). World War Stream, Land of The Giants.

4. Kafka, P. & Molla, R. (2020, July). Netflix is Hollywood | Part 1, Land of The Giants.

5. Kafka, P. & Molla, R. (2020, July). Netflix is Hollywood | Part 2, Land of The Giants.

6. Del Rey, J. (2019 August). Is Amazon Too Big? We Ask Sellers, Land of the Giants.

7. Ghaffary, S. (2021, February). The Search Begins, Land of the Giants.

8. Ghaffary, S. (2021, February). Chrome and the Android Wars, Land of the Giants.

9. Ghaffary, S. (2021, March). Planet YouTube, Land of the Giants.

10. Akbar, A. (2021, July). The Virtual Future of Restaurants, Land of the Giants

11. Kafka, P. (2021, Oct.). One App Store to Rule Them All, Land of the Giants.

12. Kafka, P. (2021, Oct.). Apple Saved Music. Why Not TV?, Land of the Giants.

13. Kafka, P. (2021, Sep.). This Changes Everything, Land of the Giants.

14. Del Rey, J. (2019, July). Why You’ll Never Quit Amazon Prime, Land of the Giants.

15. Kafka, P. (2021, Sept.). ‘The Apple Revolution’ is here, Land of the Giants.

16. Ongweso, E. (2023, Jul. 13) Silicon Valley’s Quest to Build God and Control Humanity

17. Troy, D. (2023, May 1) The Wide Angle: Understanding TESCREAL – the Weird Ideologies Behind Silicon Valley’s Rightward Turn

18. LaFrance, A. (2024, Jan. 30) The Rise of Techno-authoritarianism : Silicon Valley has its own ascendant political ideology. It’s past time we call it what it is

19. Baker, P.C. (2024, June 6). That Much-Despised Apple Ad Could Be More Disturbing Than It Looks

20. Vynck, G. D., & Dou, E. (2024, August 8). Google monopoly ruling shows 19th-century law can police Big Tech

21. Robins-Early, N. (2024, August 6). Google broke law to maintain online search monopoly, US judge rules

22. Narea, N. (2024, August 6). A historic ruling against Google could change the internet as we know it

23. Dana Mattioli. (2024, August 14). How Amazon “Lied, Spied, Cheated Its Way to the Top”: WSJ Reporter Dana Mattioli [Interview].

24. Roose, K., Newton, C., Cohn, R., Jones, W., Sinha, S., Ramirez, D., Powell, D., & Lozano, M. (2024, August 9). Google’s Monopoly Money + Is the A.I. Bubble Popping? + The Hot-Mess Express

25. Sainato, M. (2024, September 23). Amazon, Tesla and Meta among world’s top companies undermining democracy – report

26. Naughton, J. (2024, October 20). As Silicon Valley eyes US election, Elon Musk is not the only tech bro to worry about

27. Lipton, E., Fahrenthold, D. A., Krolik, A., & Grind, K. (2024, October 20). U.S. Agencies Fund, and Fight With, Elon Musk. A Trump Presidency Could Give Him Power Over Them

28. Mickle, T., & McCabe, D. (2024, November 7). Before the Election, Tech C.E.O.s Were Quietly Courting Trump

29. Harrington, B. (2024, November 24). What the Broligarchs Want From Trump

30. Kang, C. (2024, December 10). Biden Administration Sprints to Tie Up Tech Loose Ends

31. Elliott, V. (2024, August 1). What Project 2025 Means for Big Tech … and Everyone Else

32. Douthat, R. (2025, Jan. 17) How Democrats Drove Silicon Valley Into Trump’s Arms

33. Smith, A. (2025, Feb. 6) Trump wants your attention — and the world's richest men can help him

34. Matney, L (2019, Jul. 24) Following record FTC fine, Facebook stock pops on Q2 earnings beat

35. Fair. L (2019, Jul. 24) FTC’s $5 billion Facebook settlement: Record-breaking and history-making

36. Liedtke. M (2025, Feb. 3) Google makes its appeal to overturn jury verdict branding the Play Store as illegal monopoly

37. Brendan, B., DiFeliciantonio, C. (2025, May. 12) How Big Tech is trying to shut down California’s AI rules

38. Edwards, B. (2025, May. 13) GOP sneaks decade-long AI regulation ban into spending bill

39. Schleifer, T. & Ngo, M. (2025, Jan. 21) Inside Elon Musk’s Plan for DOGE to Slash Government Costs

40. Davalos, J. (2025, Jul. 14) Pentagon Awards Up to $200 Million in Contracts to xAI, OpenAI

41. Samuel, S. (2025, Jan 20) The broligarchs have a vision for the new Trump term. It’s darker than you think

42. Allyn, B. (2025, Jul. 23) Trump’s new AI policies keep culture war focus on tech companies

43. Marcus, G. (2024, Aug. 3) OpenAI’s Sam Altman is becoming one of the most powerful people on Earth. We should be very afraid

44. Noor, D. (2025, Jul. 15) Trump unveils $70bn AI and energy plan at summit with oil and tech bigwigs

45. Noor, D. (2025, Jul. 23) Climate advocates outraged at Trump administration plans to fast-track AI sector

46. Robins-Early, N. & Gambino, L. (2025, Jul. 23) Trump signs executive orders targeting ‘woke’ AI models and regulation

47. Wu, H. (2025, Aug. 19) Trump’s AI Plan Promises Jobs, Not A Seat at the Table

48. Hendrix, J. (2025, Jul. 24) Transcript: Donald Trump's Address at 'Winning the AI Race' Event

49. Caswell, A. (2025, Sep. 2) Trump’s AI action plan explained — bias rules, free speech and Big Tech

50. Funder, A. & Powles, J. (2025, Sep. 10) Tech companies are stealing our books, music and films for AI. It’s brazen theft and must be stopped

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1. Isidore, C. (2022, Feb. 10). Elon Musk's [2021] US tax bill: $11 billion. Tesla's: $0

2. Eisenger et al. (2021, June 8) How the Wealthiest Avoid Income Tax

3. Neate, R. (2021, May 27). ‘Silicon Six’ tech giants accused of inflating tax payments by almost $100bn

4. Hanauer, N. & Rolf, D. M. (2020, Sept. 19). The Top 1% of Americans Have Taken $50 Trillion From the Bottom 90%—And That's Made the U.S. Less Secure

5. BBC News. (2020, July 30). Amazon, Facebook and Apple thriving in lockdown

6. BBC News. (2020, July 15). Apple has €13bn Irish tax bill overturned

7. BBC News. (2020, Oct. 26). Facebook, Google and Microsoft 'avoiding $3bn in tax in poorer nations’

8. Sherman, M. (2019, Dec. 6). A New Report Claims Big Tech Companies Used Legal Loopholes to Avoid Over $100 Billion in Taxes. What Does That Mean for the Industry’s Future?

9. Neate, R. (2019, Dec. 2). Big six tech companies accused of ‘aggressive tax avoidance’

10. Taylor, C. (2019, Dec. 2). Silicon Valley giants accused of avoiding over $100 billion in taxes over the last decade

11. BBC News. (2019, Sep. 12) Google to pay €1bn to end French tax probe

12. Eisinger, J. (2019, May 3). Why the Rich Don’t Get Audited.

13. Ocampo, J.A. (2019, Jan. 23). How big tech companies avoid taxes and what can be done about it

14. Good Jobs First (2020, May 1). Mapping Amazon: Where the Online Giant Locates Its Warehouses and Why.

15. Hjelmgaard, K. (2018, Jan. 21). Vast majority of new wealth last year went to top 1%

16. Teicher, J. (2016, Mar. 20) The Crazy Secretive World of Tax Havens

17. Garside, J., Watt, H., & Pegg, D. (2016, Apr. 3) TAX HAVENS Panama Papers: how the world’s rich and famous hide their money offshore

18. Shaxson, M. (2015, March 18). Tax Justice Network: 10 reasons for corporate income tax

19. Davis, A.K., Guenther, D.A., Krull, L.K., & Williams, B.M. (2016, Jan.) Do Socially Responsible Firms Pay More Taxes?

20. Elbra, A. & Mikler, J. (2016, Oct. 17) Paying a ‘Fair Share’: Multinational Corporations’ Perspectives on Taxation

21. McCann, D. (2015, Dec. 16) Socially Responsible Companies Pay Lower Taxes

22. Levin, C. (2014, Oct. 4). Americans are proud of Apple, but it has a civic duty to pay tax | Comment is free

23. Hager, N. & Daorueng, P. (2013, Apr. 5). Tax Shelters and Rich's Money

24. McCoy, K. (2013, May 3) Apple avoids billions in U.S. taxes

25. Hickley, W. (2013, May 21). How Microsoft Avoids $2.4 Billion In U.S. Taxes By Exploiting Loopholes In The Tax Code

26. Barford, M. & Holt, G. (2013, May 23). BBC News - Google, Amazon, Starbucks: The rise of 'tax shaming'

27. Marshall, A. G. (2013, June 12). Global Power Project: Exposing the Transnational Capitalist Class

28. Pearlstien, S. (2013, Oct. 26). Marty Sullivan figured out how the world’s biggest companies avoided billions in taxes. Here’s how he wants to stop them.

29. M.V. (2013, Oct. 16) Banks and tax evasion: The fallout from Falciani

30. Center for Effective Government. (2013, Dec. 3). The Corporate Tax Rate: Lower Taxes on Corporate Profits Not Linked to Job Creation | Center for Effective Government

31. MS tax dodging lots of links

32. Duhigg, C. and Kocieniewski, D. (2012, April 28). How Apple Sidesteps Billions in Taxes

33. Anonymous author. (2012, Dec. 10). Microsoft Offshoring Tax In the UK, Google Caught Avoiding US Taxes - Slashdot

34. Wealth Inequality in the U.S. : Wealth Shown to Scale

35. Tashman, Z. & Rice, W. (2024, Jan. 3) The Ultra-Wealthy’s $8.5 Trillion of Untaxed Income

36. Eisinger, J., Ernsthausen, J., & Kled, P. (2021, June 8) The Secret IRS Files: Trove of Never-Before-Seen Records Reveal How the Wealthiest Avoid Income Tax

Please click on the title of the article to be redirected to the original source:

1. Paul, K. (2021, Oct. 8). California companies can no longer silence workers in victory for tech activists

2. Schiffer, Z. (2021, Aug. 4). Code for America employees are unionizing.

3. Harnett, S. (2021, April 13). The Biggest Tech Unionization Effort Is Happening at the New York Times

4. @CivisSeven (2021, Apr. 1). Issue 10: Civis' pro-labor, pro-union claims should apply to workers: The Worker’s Perspective

5. Petcoff, A. & B. Tarnoff (2021, Feb. 6). Tech Workers at Every Level Can Organize to Build Power

6. Chang, C. (2021, Jan. 12). The Hidden Workers: How Silicon Valley has tried to transform our understanding of work.

7. Tarnoff, B. (2021, Jan. 6) Silicon Valley Workers Have Had Enough

8. Redwine, C. (2021, Jan. 4). The ABC’s of Google’s New Union

9. Akbar, A. (2021). Who’s Driving Whom?, Land of the Giants.

10. Del Rey, J. (2019, August). Why the Robot Revolution is Our Fault, Land of the Giants.

11. Greenhouse, S. (2024, March 10). Major US corporations threaten to return labor to ‘law of the jungle.’

12. Perrigo, B. (2023, Jan. 18). Exclusive: OpenAI Used Kenyan Workers on Less Than $2 Per Hour to Make ChatGPT Less Toxic

13. Bhattacharjee, S. (2025, Sep. 3) The ILO Debate on Algorithmic Management Will Define Worker Rights in the Digital Economy

Apple

1. Guynn, J. (2020) George Floyd protests lead to reckoning as Black employees speak out on racism and discrimination in the workplace (internal recognition of racial “window dressing”; Jessica Guynn, 2020)

2. Au-Yeung, A. (2021, Dec. 29) Technology Employees Warn: Companies Should Expect More Uprisings In 2022 (“Tech workers, burnt out by the pandemic and more connected to each other while working from home, organized and mobilized in a way that has been unprecedented in the industry. And according to several of these workers, management can expect even more of a fight from its workers in 2022”; Angel Au-Yeung, 2021)

3. Anguiano, D. (2021, Oct. 15). Apple fires employee Janneke Parrish, leader of #AppleToo movement

4. Schiffer, Z. (2021, Aug. 23) Apple employees are organizing, now under the banner #AppleToo / “We’ve exhausted all internal avenues”

5. Anguiano, D. (2021, Sept. 3) #AppleToo: employees organize and allege harassment and discrimination

6. Mickle, T. (2023, Jan. 31) Regulators Find Apple’s Secrecy Violates Workers’ Rights

Amazon

1. Cassidy, B. (2022, Apr. 28) Seattle’s Worker Revolution Is Bigger This Time

2. Shaban, H. (2018, June 22) Amazon employees demand company cut ties with ICE.

3. Gurley, L. K. (2021, Oct. 12). Amazon Abandons Warehouse Plan Because San Diego Is Considering Worker Protection Law

4. Salon, O. & Glaser, A. (2021, March 30). Fired, interrogated, disciplined: Amazon warehouse organizers allege year of retaliation

5. Sidney Awards (2021, March). Gurley and Ongweso, Jr win March Sidney for Coverage of Historic Amazon Union Vote

6. Gurley, L. K. (2021, Feb. 24). Amazon Sends ‘Vote NO’ Instructions to Unionizing Employees, Tells Them to Use New Mailbox

7. Gurley, L. K. (2021, Jan. 15). Amazon Launches Anti-Union Website to Derail Alabama Union Drive

8. Del Rey, J. (2019, August). When Amazon Leaves Your Town, Land of the Giants.

9. Solon, O. & Glaser, A. (2021, Mar. 30) Fired, interrogated, disciplined: Amazon warehouse organizers allege year of retaliation

10. Del Rey, J. (2021, Mar. 1) A Black Amazon manager is suing company executives in a discrimination and sexual harassment and assault case

11. Sainato, M. (2024, April 3). They are breaking the law': Inside Amazon's bid to stall a union drive

Google

1. Pardes, A. (2019, Nov. 22) Google Employees Protest to Fight for the 'Future of Tech' (employee protests relating to two employees, Rebecca Rivers and Laurence Berland, being placed on administrative leave)

2. Birnbaum, E. (2019, April. 2). Google requiring temporary workers, contractors get health care coverage, parental leave

3. Harnett, S. (2021, Jan. 14). New Google Union Triples in Size in First Week, But Faces Formidable Challenges

4. Gurley, L. (2022, Mar. 21) Google Settles With 4 Engineers Over Complaint It Fired Them for Organizing (“Google has reached a settlement with six engineers involved in workplace activism at the company, following a two year legal battle that revealed that Google ran a secret campaign between 2018 and 2020 to crush union organizing at the company, known as ‘Project Vivian.’ “) (Lauren Gurley, 2022)

5. Paul, A. (2022, Jan. 11) Google unveils Project Vivian, its secret plan to... disparage unions (Project Vivian - Running from 2018 to 2020, Project Vivian involved IRI Consultants, an aggressively anti-union firm that routinely (not to mention potentially illegally) monitors employees to gather info on their finances, work stances, and even ethnicity to help drive wedges in organizational campaigns.

6. Paul, A. (2020, Dec. 2) US Labor Board claims Google illegally surveilled, fired workers

7. Gurley, L (2021, Nov. 30) Judge Orders Google to Disclose Secret Anti-Union Documents

8. Statt, N. (2018, Nov. 2). Over 20,000 Google employees participated in yesterday’s mass walkout

9. M., Hern, A., Bekiempis, V., Hepler, L, and Fermoso, J. (2018, Nov. 1). Google walkout: global protests after sexual misconduct allegations

10. Google Walkout For Real Change. (2018, Dec. 5). Invisible no longer: Google’s shadow workforce speaks up

11. Tiku, N. (2019, July 16) Most of the Google Walkout Organizers Have Left the Company

12. De Witte, M. (2022, Dec. 5) Why “Copycat” Layoffs Won’t Help Tech Companies – Or Their Employees

13. Sundar, S. (2023, Feb. 16) Ex-Google employee says the ‘once-great company has slowly ceased to function’ because of 4 core cultural problems

14. Khanal, P. (2023, Feb. 3) Google workers protests against job cuts : One protest was conducted on Wednesday at Google’s head office in Mountain View, California

15. Schiffer, Z. (2021, Jan. 5). Here’s what we know about the Google union so far

16. Muthukumar, R. (2021, Jan. 4). Issue 1: Googlers Are Forming a Union

17. Conger, K. (2021, Jan. 4). Hundreds of Google Employees Unionize, Culminating Years of Activism.

18. Koul, P. & Shaw, C. (2021, Jan. 4) We Built Google. This Is Not the Company We Want to Work For

19. Scheiber, N. & Conger, K. (2020, Feb. 18). The Great Google Revolt.

20. Scheiber, N. & Wakabayashi D. (2019, Nov. 20) Google Hires Anti-Union Consulting Firm (Gebru recognized its tactics on her)

21. Rosenblatt, J. (2021, May 27) Women suing Google over gender bias win class-action status

Netflix and Meta

1. Contreras, B. (2021, Oct. 23) Tech workers are no longer afraid to go public. Here’s how they found their voices (“Tech workers turning to external channels to agitate for change represents a significant cultural shift for Silicon Valley, which has long prided itself on internal transparency and empowering individuals”; Brian Contreas, 2021)

2. Birnbaum, E. & Kern, R. (2022, Jan. 24) Tech Spent on Lobbying Last Year

3. Schneider, A. & Sydell, L. (2019, Feb. 22). Microsoft Workers Protest Army Contract With Tech 'Designed To Help People Kill'

4. Kari, P. (2021, Oct. 20) Netflix employees join wave of tech activism with walkout over Chappelle controversy

5. Milton, L. (2003) An identity perspective on the propensity of high-tech talent to unionize

6. Kafka, P & Molla, R. (2020, June). “Netflix is a team, not a family,” Land of the Giants.

Microsoft

1. Tiku, N. (2019, Apr. 4). Microsoft Employees Protest Treatment of Women to CEO Nadella

2. Frenkel, S. (2018, June 19). Microsoft Employees Protest Work With ICE as Tech Industry Mobilizes Over Immigration

3. Bird, C., Captain, S., Craig, E., Gilliland, H.C., & Shan, J. (2019, Mar. 29) Silicon Valley Tech Workers Fighting Their Bosses Over Ice, Censorship, and Racism (Backlash toward Microsoft from employees who have asked and to the relationship between Microsoft and Ice, 2019)

4. Scheiber, N. (2024, February 25). Why Microsoft Has Accepted Unions, Unlike Its Rivals

This section demonstrates significant overlap between the investor class of Silicon Valley and human traffickers. The Valuing the Social in Computing Project inquires into the implications of these connections for both the technical workforce and its commodities that greatly influence society.

Please click on the title of the article to be redirected to the original source:

1. McNamara, M. & McQue, K. (2023, Apr. 27). How Facebook and Instagram became marketplaces for child sex trafficking

2. Associated Press (2023, December). Meta Sued for Allegedly Failing to Shield Children From Predators

3. Rogers, T. (2020, Oct. 14). Here are all the famous people Jeffrey Epstein was connected to List of people who were said to have had a connection to Jeffrey Epstein.

4. Aydin, R. (2019, Sep. 9). All the tech moguls who have been linked to Jeffrey Epstein after he became a convicted sex offender

5. Bradt, S. (2020, Jan. 10). MIT releases results of fact-finding on engagements with Jeffrey Epstein

   • 2020 MIT report (Report of what was found)

6. Brandon, R. (2019, Aug. 9). AI pioneer accused of having sex with trafficking victim on Jeffrey Epstein’s island

7. Cook, J. (2019, Aug. 13). Jeffrey Epstein was meeting with Silicon Valley reporters before his arrest, 'rambling' about all the people he knew in tech

8. Cohen, N. (2020, May. 4). For Jeffrey Epstein, MIT Was Just a Safety School

9. Lopez, D. (2020, May. 1). Report Regarding Jeffrey Epstein's Connections to Harvard

10. Ito, J. (2019, Aug. 15). My apology regarding Jeffrey Epstein

11. Rogers, T. (2019, Sep. 8). LinkedIn founder Reid Hoffman defended a former MIT official who accepted donations from Jeffrey Epstein

12. Briquelet, K. & Cartwright, L. (2021, May. 7). Melinda Gates Warned Bill About Jeffrey Epstein

13. Guardian Staff & Agency (2023, May 15). Elon Musk subpoenaed over JPMorgan’s role Jeffrey Epstein’s activities

14. Chen, A. (2020, Jan 10). Eight revelations from MIT’s Jeffrey Epstein report : At one point, university officials had wanted to approve Epstein donations of up to $10 million

15. Blanco, A. et. al (2019, Aug 2019). The layers of Jeffrey Epstein’s Connections

16. Johnson, C. & Svrluga, S. (2019, Sep. 18). Jeffrey Epstein, the Academy and Questions about Male Dominance in Science

17. AP News (2023, Dec. 19). Jeffrey Epstein, the Academy and Questions about Male Dominance in Science

18. Danner, Chas; Hart, Benjamin; Stieb, Matt (2024, Jan. 11). Who Are the Newly Revealed Jeffrey Epstein Associates

19. Bonnell, Courtney (2023, May. 18). Deutsche Bank to pay $75 million to settle lawsuit from Epstein victims, lawyers say

20. Rubin, L. (2025, June. 2). Victims' lawsuits show FBI and DOJ's focus on Epstein files misses the mark

Please click on the title of the article to be redirected to the original source:

1. Ghaffary, S. (2021, Oct. 5). Facebook’s whistleblower tells Congress how to regulate tech

2. Olson, Carly. (2021, Oct. 13). Spot on or unfair? Facebook employees split on whistleblower Frances Haugen’s critique.

3. Isaac, M., Mac, R., and Frenkel, S. (2021, Oct. 10). After Whistle-Blower Goes Public, Facebook Tries Calming Employees. The New York Times.

4. Ghaffary, S. (2021, Oct. 3). Why this Facebook scandal is different

5. Gupta, A. H. and Tulshyan, R. (2021, July 28). ‘You’re the Problem’: When They Spoke Up About Misconduct, They Were Offered Mental Health Services

6. Stern, R. (2019, Jan. 3). I’ve counseled hundreds of victims of gaslighting. Here’s how to spot if you’re being gaslighted.

7. Madison, A. (2014, Sep. 25). Stop Telling Women They’re Crazy

8. Ghaffary, S. (2021, Dec. 29). Big Tech’s employees are one of the biggest checks on its power

9. Perrigo, B. (2021, Nov. 22). Inside Frances Haugen’s Decision to Take on Facebook.

10. Zakrzewski, C., and Albergotti, R. (2021, Oct. 11). The education of Frances Haugen: How the Facebook whistleblower learned to use data as a weapon from years in tech. The Washington Post.

11. Sumagaysay, L. (2021, April 26). Google Opposes Protections for Whistleblowers

12. Farley, A. (2020, Aug. 4). Meet the computer scientist and activist who got Big Tech to stand down.

13. Drange, M. (2021, Nov. 22). Apple agrees to "make improvements" to its NDAs after whistleblower documents showed evidence the company used the agreements to silence employees

14. Sumagaysay, L. (2021, Apr. 26) Amid labor strife, Google opposes shareholder call for whistleblower-policy review

15. Paul, K. (2021, May 10). She Broke her NDA to speak out against Pinterest. Now she’s helping others come forward

16. Bhuiyan, J. (2021, Oct. 9)  ‘Welcome to the party’: five past tech whistleblowers on the pitfalls of speaking out

17. Berman, F. and Lundquist, J. (2022, Jun. 6) Why are so many big tech whistleblowers women? Here is what the research shows

18. Torress, E. (2022, Aug. 20)  Understanding "longtermism": Why this suddenly influential philosophy is so toxic

19. Drange, M. (2021, Aug. 1) Former Pinterest whistleblower Ifeoma Ozoma talks about why confidentiality agreements harm tech workers

20. Knolle, S. (2025, Jun. 3) Eminem Sues Meta for Unauthorized Use of His Music, Damages Could Exceed $1 Million